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Tag: Historical case

  • The Sallie House — Atchison, KS (1990s)

    Ghost / Haunting Historical case When: Mid-1800s house; best-known reports from the 1990s  ·  Where: Atchison, Kansas

    Status: Unverified — there is no physical evidence that a girl named Sallie ever lived or died there, and one version says the story was a publicity stunt.

    About the pin: Pinned in the middle of Atchison, not at the house.

    The Sallie House in Atchison, Kansas dates from the mid-1800s and was built for the Finney family. According to the legend, a child named Sallie was brought to Dr. Charles Finney with severe stomach pain, and he began emergency surgery before the anaesthetic took effect. She is said to have died in the house.

    There is no physical evidence that a girl named Sallie lived or died there, and it has been said that the story was made up to attract visitors to the town. Former tenants have still reported strange activity, and men in particular have said they were scratched, which led to the nickname “man-hating ghost.”

    The house has been featured on several television shows, listed for sale in 2016 and 2017, and is a private property. Please do not trespass.

    Sources: Wikipedia: Sallie House

    Historical case. This is a summary written by the Department from the published sources listed above, in our own words. It is a historical case added to the map for context, not a reader submission. Reports are claims or findings as described in those sources; they are not proof of anything, and where an official or widely accepted explanation exists we say so. For entertainment and curiosity only. Spotted a mistake, or know more? Add a verification note below, or email paranormaldepartment1@gmail.com.

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  • The Chupacabra — Puerto Rico (1995)

    Cryptid Historical case When: March–August 1995 (first widely publicised reports)  ·  Where: Puerto Rico

    Status: Explained (mostly) — animals found in Texas and elsewhere were identified by DNA testing as coyotes (or coyote hybrids) with mange.

    About the pin: Island-wide; the pin is near the middle of Puerto Rico.

    The chupacabra, Spanish for “goat-sucker,” is a legendary creature said to kill livestock and drain their blood. The first widely publicised reports came from Puerto Rico in 1995. In March of that year, eight sheep were reportedly found dead, each with three puncture wounds and supposedly drained of blood, and the name was credited to the comedian Silverio Pérez, who used it on his radio show.

    In August 1995 a resident, Madelyne Tolentino, reported seeing the creature, and she described it as a reptilian figure with spines down its back. Over 200 reports were logged in Puerto Rico that year. Later reports spread to Mexico, the southwestern United States and beyond, and descriptions changed to a hairless, dog-like animal with fangs.

    Where bodies have been tested, the animals turned out to be ordinary: a creature killed near San Antonio, Texas, called the Elmendorf Beast, was identified by the University of California, Davis as a coyote with sarcoptic mange. The Puerto Rican descriptions remain anecdotal and unsupported by physical evidence.

    Sources: Wikipedia: Chupacabra

    Historical case. This is a summary written by the Department from the published sources listed above, in our own words. It is a historical case added to the map for context, not a reader submission. Reports are claims or findings as described in those sources; they are not proof of anything, and where an official or widely accepted explanation exists we say so. For entertainment and curiosity only. Spotted a mistake, or know more? Add a verification note below, or email paranormaldepartment1@gmail.com.

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  • The Fresno Nightcrawler — Fresno, CA (2007)

    Cryptid Historical case When: Security-camera video, 2007; more footage in 2011  ·  Where: Fresno, California

    Status: Unverified — popular as a joke-legend and called an urban legend by a skeptic; an investigation of the footage by a TV show was inconclusive.

    About the pin: Pinned in south Fresno; no exact location is public.

    The Fresno nightcrawler is a cryptid said to come from Fresno, California. It is described as semi-humanoid, white, long-legged and usually seen in pairs, and it has been compared to “walking pairs of pants.”

    It was popularised by CCTV footage shot in 2007 by a man in south Fresno and shown on the television network Univision. The video appears to show a pair of white legs without a torso walking across the screen, followed by a second. Similar footage said to be from Yosemite Lakes Park followed in 2011, and the SyFy programme Fact or Faked: Paranormal Files, which coined the name “nightcrawlers,” said its attempt to check whether it was a hoax was inconclusive.

    The skeptic Brian Dunning calls it an urban legend that few people really believe in. It has become a local icon, with merchandise and fans around the world.

    Sources: Wikipedia: Fresno nightcrawler

    Historical case. This is a summary written by the Department from the published sources listed above, in our own words. It is a historical case added to the map for context, not a reader submission. Reports are claims or findings as described in those sources; they are not proof of anything, and where an official or widely accepted explanation exists we say so. For entertainment and curiosity only. Spotted a mistake, or know more? Add a verification note below, or email paranormaldepartment1@gmail.com.

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  • Maury Island Incident — Puget Sound, WA (1947)

    Maury Island Incident — Puget Sound, WA (1947)

    Historical case When: June 21, 1947  ·  Where: Maury Island, Washington

    Status: Explained — widely regarded as a hoax, including by many UFO researchers.

    1948 magazine illustration of a disc dropping debris over a bay
    Artist's impression of the Maury Island episode by James B. Settles, Shaver Mystery Magazine, 1948.
    Credit: James B. Settles (1948) · Licence: Public domain (per Wikimedia Commons) · Source

    On June 21, 1947, harbor patrolman Harold Dahl said he was on a patrol boat in Puget Sound when he saw six large doughnut-shaped aircraft over Maury Island. According to Dahl, one of them shed lava-like rock and thin white metal that fell on his boat, hurt a crewman and killed a dog. His associate, Fred Crisman, said he later collected debris and saw a craft himself.

    The story reached Kenneth Arnold, whose Mount Rainier sighting had made headlines days earlier. At the request of the editor of Amazing Stories, Arnold went to Tacoma in late July and interviewed both men. He and airline captain E. J. Smith judged the “white metal” Crisman showed them to be ordinary material. Two Army Air Forces intelligence officers then collected fragments and interviewed the men, and died in a B-25 crash near Kelso, Washington, on August 1, 1947.

    Project Blue Book chief Edward Ruppelt later called the whole affair a hoax, and that remains the mainstream view, even among many UFO believers. The case is still part of Pacific Northwest UFO lore, and Des Moines, Washington marks the anniversary with local events.

    Sources: Wikipedia: Maury Island incident

    Historical case. This is a summary written by the Department from the published sources listed above, in our own words. It is a historical case added to the map for context, not a reader submission. Reports are claims or findings as described in those sources; they are not proof of anything, and where an official or widely accepted explanation exists we say so. For entertainment and curiosity only. Spotted a mistake, or know more? Add a verification note below, or email paranormaldepartment1@gmail.com.

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  • Kenneth Arnold’s Nine Shiny Objects — Mount Rainier, WA (1947)

    Kenneth Arnold’s Nine Shiny Objects — Mount Rainier, WA (1947)

    Historical case When: June 24, 1947  ·  Where: Near Mount Rainier, Washington

    Status: Unverified — the sighting that started the “flying saucer” era; the objects were never conclusively identified.

    Black-and-white 1947 press photo of Kenneth Arnold standing beside his aircraft
    Kenneth Arnold, 1947 (press photo, Associated Press).
    Credit: Associated Press (1947) · Licence: Public domain (per Wikimedia Commons) · Source

    On June 24, 1947, Idaho businessman and private pilot Kenneth Arnold was flying near Mount Rainier in Washington when he reported a chain of nine shiny objects passing the mountain at what he estimated was at least 1,200 miles an hour. He described their motion as like a saucer skipping across water, and reporters ran with the phrase.

    Arnold's account was carried nationwide and is generally treated as the first widely publicized modern UFO sighting in the United States. Newspapers quickly adopted the terms “flying saucer” and “flying disc,” and a wave of similar reports followed over the next two to three weeks. Arnold became well known almost overnight.

    He kept investigating UFO reports and wrote and spoke about the subject for years. His speed and distance figures were estimates made from the air, and ordinary explanations have been proposed over the years, none of them universally accepted. It remains one of the most influential sightings in UFO history, even though the objects themselves were never identified.

    Sources: Wikipedia: Kenneth Arnold

    Historical case. This is a summary written by the Department from the published sources listed above, in our own words. It is a historical case added to the map for context, not a reader submission. Reports are claims or findings as described in those sources; they are not proof of anything, and where an official or widely accepted explanation exists we say so. For entertainment and curiosity only. Spotted a mistake, or know more? Add a verification note below, or email paranormaldepartment1@gmail.com.

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  • The Roswell Incident — Roswell, NM (1947)

    The Roswell Incident — Roswell, NM (1947)

    Historical case When: July 1947  ·  Where: Roswell, New Mexico

    Status: Explained — U.S. Air Force reports in the 1990s concluded the debris came from Project Mogul, a classified balloon program. Some researchers dispute this.

    1947 photo of two officers examining foil and sticks debris on a floor
    Brig. Gen. Roger Ramey and Col. Thomas DuBose with the recovered debris at Fort Worth, July 1947. Photo: Fort Worth Star-Telegram (via UT Arlington Library).
    Credit: Fort Worth Star-Telegram (1947), UT Arlington Library collection · Licence: Public domain (per Wikimedia Commons) · Source

    In early July 1947, a rancher near Roswell, New Mexico reported unusual wreckage on his property. Personnel from Roswell Army Air Field collected it, and on July 8 the base press office announced that the military had recovered a “flying disc.” The story made international headlines.

    Within a day the Army reversed itself. At a press conference in Fort Worth, Brig. Gen. Roger Ramey and others identified the debris as a weather balloon and radar target, and photographs of the material were published. The rancher told a local paper it consisted of rubber strips, tinfoil, paper, tape and sticks.

    The episode faded until 1978, when retired officer Jesse Marcel said the weather-balloon explanation had been a cover story. That claim grew into the modern Roswell legend. In the 1990s the U.S. Air Force published reports concluding the debris came from Project Mogul, a top-secret program that flew long balloon trains carrying equipment to detect Soviet nuclear tests. The original press release did not mention that program.

    The Air Force explanation is the one supported by the documented record, though many UFO proponents reject it. Roswell now hosts a UFO museum.

    Sources: Wikipedia: Roswell incident

    Historical case. This is a summary written by the Department from the published sources listed above, in our own words. It is a historical case added to the map for context, not a reader submission. Reports are claims or findings as described in those sources; they are not proof of anything, and where an official or widely accepted explanation exists we say so. For entertainment and curiosity only. Spotted a mistake, or know more? Add a verification note below, or email paranormaldepartment1@gmail.com.

    📍 See this case on the map. Were you nearby, or can you explain it? Add a verification note below — notes are read by a person before they appear.

  • The Mantell Incident — Franklin, KY (1948)

    The Mantell Incident — Franklin, KY (1948)

    Historical case When: January 7, 1948  ·  Where: Franklin, Kentucky

    Status: Explained — investigators concluded the pilot most likely chased a Skyhook research balloon.

    Navy ship with a tall research balloon rising beside it
    Illustrative only: a Skyhook research balloon being launched from the USS Currituck, 1953 — not a photo of the 1948 event. U.S. Navy photo.
    Credit: U.S. Navy photo 80-G-627386 (1953) · Licence: Public domain (U.S. government work) · Source

    On January 7, 1948, the Kentucky Highway Patrol told Godman Army Airfield at Fort Knox about an unusual object in the sky. Tower staff saw it too and could not identify it as an aircraft or a weather balloon. Four F-51 Mustangs of the Kentucky Air National Guard were sent to look, and one of them was flown by 25-year-old Captain Thomas F. Mantell.

    Mantell climbed toward the object while his wingmen turned back. None of the aircraft had the oxygen equipment needed for high altitude. The Army later concluded that once Mantell passed about 25,000 feet he blacked out from lack of oxygen, and his plane spiraled down and crashed on a farm south of Franklin, Kentucky.

    Sensational rumors spread afterward, including claims the plane was shot down or the wreckage was radioactive. The Air Force investigation found no support for them. Project Blue Book head Edward Ruppelt later concluded that the observations, including a tower operator's description of “a parachute” and a Vanderbilt astronomer's report of a pear-shaped balloon with cables, fit a Skyhook, a then-secret high-altitude research balloon that Mantell would not have known about.

    It remains one of the best known early UFO cases and a standard example of a pilot chasing a misidentified object.

    Sources: Wikipedia: Mantell UFO incident

    Historical case. This is a summary written by the Department from the published sources listed above, in our own words. It is a historical case added to the map for context, not a reader submission. Reports are claims or findings as described in those sources; they are not proof of anything, and where an official or widely accepted explanation exists we say so. For entertainment and curiosity only. Spotted a mistake, or know more? Add a verification note below, or email paranormaldepartment1@gmail.com.

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  • The Lubbock Lights — Lubbock, TX (1951)

    The Lubbock Lights — Lubbock, TX (1951)

    Historical case When: August–September 1951  ·  Where: Lubbock, Texas

    Status: Unverified — the Air Force suggested migrating birds, but witnesses disputed it and the Hart photographs were never proven real or fake.

    Air Force file page showing a photo of lights in a V formation over Lubbock
    Page from the U.S. Air Force Project Blue Book file on the Lubbock lights, 1951, showing one of the Hart photographs.
    Credit: U.S. Air Force, Project Blue Book (1951) · Licence: Public domain (U.S. government work) · Source

    In late August and early September 1951, formations of 20 to 30 glowing lights were reported flying over Lubbock, Texas. The first reports came on August 25 from three Texas Technological College professors who were sitting in a backyard. They said they had ruled out meteors, and more sightings followed in the following days.

    On August 30, a Texas Tech freshman named Carl Hart Jr. photographed a V-shaped group of lights from his parents' yard. His five photographs were bought by the Lubbock Avalanche-Journal, then reprinted nationally, including in Life magazine. The Air Force's Wright-Patterson laboratory analyzed them, and Project Blue Book head Edward Ruppelt said the photos were never proven to be a hoax, but were not proven genuine either. The professors said the photos showed a different formation than the one they had seen.

    Ruppelt investigated in person. His conclusion at the time was that the professors had seen plovers, migrating birds whose pale undersides were lit by the city's new vapor street lights. Some witnesses supported the bird idea, while others, including a biology department head and one of the professors, said the objects were too large and too fast to be birds. The case remains a classic debate between the two views.

    Sources: Wikipedia: Lubbock Lights

    Historical case. This is a summary written by the Department from the published sources listed above, in our own words. It is a historical case added to the map for context, not a reader submission. Reports are claims or findings as described in those sources; they are not proof of anything, and where an official or widely accepted explanation exists we say so. For entertainment and curiosity only. Spotted a mistake, or know more? Add a verification note below, or email paranormaldepartment1@gmail.com.

    📍 See this case on the map. Were you nearby, or can you explain it? Add a verification note below — notes are read by a person before they appear.

  • The Washington, D.C. Flap — Washington, DC (1952)

    The Washington, D.C. Flap — Washington, DC (1952)

    Historical case When: July 19–27, 1952  ·  Where: Washington National Airport, Washington, D.C.

    Status: Corroborated — radar operators and pilots reported it. The Air Force publicly attributed it to temperature inversions and misidentified lights.

    Black-and-white 1944 photo of the Washington National Airport terminal and runway
    Illustrative only: the Washington National Airport terminal in 1944 — not a photo of the 1952 sightings.
    Credit: Unknown photographer (1944) · Licence: Public domain (per Wikimedia Commons) · Source

    On two consecutive weekends in July 1952, unidentified objects were reported over the nation's capital. At 11:40 p.m. on July 19, air traffic controller Edward Nugent at Washington National Airport saw seven unidentified targets on his radar south-southwest of the city. His supervisor Harry Barnes watched them, and Barnes had the equipment checked and found it working normally. Controllers in the airport tower also reported blips and a bright light, and radar at Andrews Air Force Base also tracked an object at one point.

    Airline crews and a base airman reported glowing lights matching some of the radar contacts. Two F-94 jet interceptors were sent up, and the targets reportedly vanished from the scopes as the jets arrived and returned after they left. A second round of sightings followed on July 26 and 27.

    The story made front pages nationwide. On July 29, Air Force intelligence chief Maj. Gen. John Samford held a well-attended Pentagon press conference. He said the visual sightings could be explained by misidentified stars, meteors and other lights, and the radar targets by temperature inversions that bend radar beams. Many witnesses and researchers have not accepted that explanation, and the episode is often cited as the climax of the 1952 UFO wave.

    Sources: Wikipedia: 1952 Washington, D.C., UFO incident

    Historical case. This is a summary written by the Department from the published sources listed above, in our own words. It is a historical case added to the map for context, not a reader submission. Reports are claims or findings as described in those sources; they are not proof of anything, and where an official or widely accepted explanation exists we say so. For entertainment and curiosity only. Spotted a mistake, or know more? Add a verification note below, or email paranormaldepartment1@gmail.com.

    📍 See this case on the map. Were you nearby, or can you explain it? Add a verification note below — notes are read by a person before they appear.

  • The Flatwoods Monster — Flatwoods, WV (1952)

    The Flatwoods Monster — Flatwoods, WV (1952)

    Historical case When: September 12, 1952  ·  Where: Flatwoods, West Virginia

    Status: Explained — one proposed explanation is a meteor plus a barn owl in a tree; not universally accepted.

    Digital artwork of the Flatwoods monster, a tall hooded figure with red eyes, next to a small figure and a child
    Artist's impression of the Flatwoods monster by Tim Bertelink (not a photograph).
    Credit: Tim Bertelink · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons) · Source

    At about 7:15 p.m. on September 12, 1952, two brothers and a friend in Flatwoods, West Virginia, saw a bright object cross the sky and appear to land on a nearby farm. They told the boys' mother, and a group that included West Virginia National Guardsman Eugene Lemon and several local children walked up the hill to look.

    The group reported a pulsing red light. Lemon aimed his flashlight and said it briefly lit a tall, man-like figure with a round red face inside a pointed, hood-like shape. Descriptions of the being varied, but it was often said to be about ten feet tall, with glowing eyes and a hissing sound. The witnesses said it glided toward them, Lemon screamed and dropped his flashlight, and everyone ran.

    The “Braxton County monster” became a national story. In 2000, paranormal investigator Joe Nickell suggested the bright light was a meteor and that the creature may have been a barn owl perched in a tree, whose shadows and shape could resemble a large figure. Flatwoods still keeps the legend alive with a local monster museum, and the case remains a favorite of folklore as well as UFO history.

    Sources: Wikipedia: Flatwoods monster

    Historical case. This is a summary written by the Department from the published sources listed above, in our own words. It is a historical case added to the map for context, not a reader submission. Reports are claims or findings as described in those sources; they are not proof of anything, and where an official or widely accepted explanation exists we say so. For entertainment and curiosity only. Spotted a mistake, or know more? Add a verification note below, or email paranormaldepartment1@gmail.com.

    📍 See this case on the map. Were you nearby, or can you explain it? Add a verification note below — notes are read by a person before they appear.