The Brown Mountain Lights — Burke County, NC (c. 1910)

A wide view of the forested Brown Mountain ridge in North Carolina under a blue sky
Other mystery Historical case When: Earliest published references around 1910  ·  Where: Brown Mountain, western North Carolina

Status: Explained — in 1922 a U.S. Geological Survey scientist concluded they were trains, car headlights and brush fires.

About the pin: Pinned near Brown Mountain; the lights are seen from viewpoints miles away.

A wide view of the forested Brown Mountain ridge in North Carolina under a blue sky
Brown Mountain viewed from Beacon Heights, North Carolina.
Credit: Thomson200 / Wikimedia Commons · Licence: CC0 (public-domain dedication) · Source

The Brown Mountain lights are purported ghost lights near Brown Mountain in North Carolina. The earliest published references to strange lights there are from around 1910, about the time electric lighting was becoming widespread in the area.

In 1922, USGS scientist George R. Mansfield used a map and an alidade telescope to show that the lights people were seeing were trains, car headlights and brush fires, which ended widespread public concern.

With the original sightings explained, storytellers have kept inventing older histories for the lights, and the nature of the claimed encounters seems to change over the years to suit changing expectations. The lights remain a popular roadside attraction and a good example of how a legend outlives its explanation.

Sources: Wikipedia: Brown Mountain lights · NCpedia: Brown Mountain Lights

Historical case. This is a summary written by the Department from the published sources listed above, in our own words. It is a historical case added to the map for context, not a reader submission. Reports are claims or findings as described in those sources; they are not proof of anything, and where an official or widely accepted explanation exists we say so. For entertainment and curiosity only. Spotted a mistake, or know more? Add a verification note below, or email paranormaldepartment1@gmail.com.

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